Like most who work with young people and families in churches, I’m reading, thinking, and theorizing a lot right now about the alarming rate at which young people leave the church after high school (recent studies put the rate upwards of 50% across evangelical denominations). If you’re a parent or church leader and haven’t read Sticky Faith, Real World Parents, and You Lost Me (just to name a few front-runners), you need to do so immediately.
The question that is nagging at me is this: What if the problem is not just about educational philosophy, program design, or church structure…what if it’s about a foundational misrepresentation of the Christian faith?
Christianity, at its core is a mystic religion. Simply put, this means it hinges on supernatural powers and realities. We believe in a God who is entirely “other” than we are. We believe that, by means we cannot fully understand, we are able to participate in the death, burial, and resurrection of God’s son Jesus. I doing this, our sins are canceled, we partner in God’s redemptive work on earth, and we anticipate being with God forever in a place we cannot fully describe or understand. We believe in the presence of evil, particularly as conducted by Satan (a spiritual being) and those forces working alongside him. We believe that we are given power and direction for navigating this life by the indwelling of God’s Holy Spirit. This (although a very simplistic representation of the whole) is a mystical set of beliefs and it is the foundation that all of our rules, practices, and principles rest upon.
Enter the Enlightenment, Scientific Method, Rationalism, and The Industrial Revolution. Over the course of the last few centuries, western Christianity has tried to frame itself as a rational religion. Very simply put, his means we focus on finding answers to supernatural phenomena and we value individual responsibility and work ethic.
This collision of world-views has created what I believe is a faith-based case of cognitive dissonance – the painful psychological state we find ourselves in when our beliefs and realities to do not match. Unfortunately, we’ve been trying so hard for so long to rationalize Christianity that we are blind to the problem. We are so far removed from a mystical understanding of our faith that it doesn’t occur to us to think about this as a gap in what we’re passing on to the next generations.
Now, enter generations Y and iY (labels for those born since 1980). These folks show up at church with a postmodern, post-Christian worldview. They don’t feel obligated to accept propositional truth just because the preacher tells them to. They distrust anyone that claims to have the answer. For these people, a rationalized depiction of a mystical religion just doesn’t feel right. Perhaps they cannot put their finger on exactly why that is. Perhaps they don’t have a robust enough theology to explain their discomfort, but it’s very real. And for this generation, it’s enough to cause them to look outside the church for something that seems more real.
What if Christian faith is exactly what they’re looking for, but the modern, Western church isn’t the place to find it?
What if the problem isn’t that they don’t want Christianity, but that they don’t resonate a rationalized version of God’s mystical work in redeeming our world?
What if they SHOULD be leaving the church because the church has reduced the mystical power and nature of God to a set of principles and formulas, which frankly, aren’t that compelling?
What if GOD is leading them out of the church, not to kill the church, but to reform and reshape her – to call her back to faithfully witnessing to the mystical, unfathomable, holy nature of the tri-une God?
Note: These are questions that are ruminating in my mind. They are speculations. I do not claim to be the one person that has solved the riddle of young people leaving the church. I am confident that the issue defies any one explanation and certainly any one blog post. I do see some connection here though. Please feel free to add your thoughts to the conversation.